There is considerable debate about whether artificial intelligence (AI) is part of computer science or is a single branch. But artificial intelligence is often considered a subset of computer science. It is one of the things that are taught in the computer science class of study at international universities. However, if you deeply analyze the principles and practices of both computer science and AI, you will easily draw some lines between the two. You will discover some differences that make the two completely different.
To understand this issue well, we will analyze it separately and then look at how they relate to each other.
What is Computer Science?
What is Computer Science?
Computer science involves studying computers and computer systems. The course covers the theory, design, development and application of computer software and systems. Some basic things covered by computer science include computer systems, AI, networks, systems security, database, programming languages, software engineering, human-computer interaction, graphics, etc.
Computer scientists are also responsible for designing algorithms that can be used in different applications to solve various real life problems.
What is artificial intelligence?
Artificial intelligence is a branch of computer science that focuses on creating intelligent machines that work as human beings. AI devices are designed to perform a variety of tasks including speech recognition, learning, planning, and problem solving. These machines are capable of carrying out these procedures if they are provided with sufficient knowledge.
One of the ways in which artificial intelligence systems acquire this knowledge is through automated learning. Learning can be done with or without supervision. Most of the main aspects of automated learning are covered in computer science. The AI machine is able to use its input to infer the main aspects of the problem. One of the areas that are closely related to artificial intelligence is robots.
The differences
One of the major differences between computer science and artificial intelligence is in terms of its principles. Computer science lies in the principle that the computer is "stupid" and unable to do anything on its own. You need to program it to do anything you want. Computer scientists should come up with special programming languages they can use to communicate with computers.
On the other hand, artificial intelligence was built on the theory that smart computers. They can think, learn, calculate and save facts. Artificial intelligence also assumes that computers are superior to humans because they never get tired. They can do an arduous task for 24 hours non-stop.
Artificial intelligence requires more than just sitting in front of a computer and writing the code that will instruct the device to perform different actions. It is interactive. Can talk with artificial intelligence devices, the most surprising is that they will listen to you. AI devices will even help you clarify some guidelines or remind you to be more specific about a problem.
Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Functions
There is a close relationship between the functions of computer science and artificial intelligence. Take just a moment to think about the functions that computers can perform better than humans. Apart from robots, artificial intelligence is applied in most areas that previously relied on the fundamentals of computer science. These include financial systems, business improvement, operations management, data mining and more. To a certain extent, AI eliminates functions previously dependent on human labor.
Functions that fall under the spectrum of artificial intelligence require some levels of advanced computing skills. This is why getting a degree in computer science may give you a job in artificial intelligence. Computer science knowledge and skills can help you to come up with algorithms that may use design models to train artificial intelligence systems.
Given that artificial intelligence is still under development, most of the jobs in this field deal with research and studies. Most companies are still exploring opportunities to integrate artificial intelligence into different devices. Such companies and organizations always use computer scientists to help in different areas.
In conclusion, we can say that artificial intelligence is part of computer science. Computer science theories and practices are always used to develop artificial intelligence systems.
